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Visit Laos > Luang Prabang
In the mid-14th century the Khmer king at Angkor, Jayavarman Paramesvara, married his daughter to a Lao prince, Fa Ngum, and helped him found the independent kingdom of Lan Xang -- Million Elephants -- with its capital at Muong Swa; present-day Louangphrabang.
Surrounded by green hills, Luang Prabang impresses travelers with its gleaming temple roofs and crumbling French architecture. It's hard to imagine a town as magical as Luang Prabang. The ancient capital of the Lam Xang Kingdom wakes up every day to the sound of bells gongs and drums from the local temples which send the monks and novices on their morning rounds. Luang Prabang has around 1,000 resident monks and novices who make the circuit around the town each morning to collect rice for their daily meal.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the town centre is dominated by 33 temples and has a long history as a centre for the study of Buddhism. Named after the golden statue, the Prabang. Luang Prabang was the first capital of Laos and has somehow managed to remain unscathed by war and (so far) modernisation. It's one of the few places where you feel this is the genuine article and one that retains its unique ambiance.
The town is dominated by the Phu Si hill. On its slopes several wats can be visited, and it is peaked by a 24-metre high stupa, That Chomsi. The top of Phu Si affords astonishing views, especially during the serene sunsets, which are characteristic of Luang Prabang.
This former Royal capital still remains the main centre for Buddhist learning in Laos and is the perfect location for spiritual contemplation. Situated between two rivers, the Mekong and the Khan, surrounded by ring of mountains, Luang Prabang is a treasure trove of beautiful temples, and historical monuments.
Wat Xieng Thong - Built by King Saisetthathirat in 1560 and located on a peninsula, in between the Mekong and Khan rivers, Wat Xieng Thong is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture of the 16th century, impressing visitors with its golden facades and mural paintings. The temple was used for the highest royal ceremonies and to temporarily house the bodies of the deceased kings.
Kuangsi Waterfall - The cave is about 30 km away from Luang Prabang. Travelers can also visit hilltribe people along their way to the cave. Beautiful natural scenery, flowers and wildlife surround the location. Pak Ou Cave - Located about 25 km from Luang Prabang, this highly venerated underground sanctuary houses thousands of Buddha images, and is accessible by boat along the Mekong River from Luang Prabang. Alternatively you can go by a soonthaew, that will bring you to the opposite bank of the river, where boats will be waiting to take you to the other site. Lao people traditionally bring a Buddha image to house in the cave. A nearby village, Ban Shang Hai, allows visitors to taste their fermented rice whisky called " Lao Lao".
The National Museum, the former Royal Palace between 1904 and 1909 AD, during the reign of King Sisavangvong. The museum houses the Royal throne of Lan Xang Kingdom religious treasures and gifts from foreign nations including a piece of moon rock given by the US. Located close to the Mekong River, facing Mount Phou Si.
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