Formed by rising ocean levels eons ago when the glaciers melted after the last ice age, Ireland is a dizzying blend of lacy cliffs and misty bogs, sparkling lakes and rolling hills, ancient castles and sheep-filled pastures. This really is a land like no other. The beauty of its countryside is matched perhaps only by the warmth of its inhabitants. The Irish, with their teasing good humor, welcome visitors with open arms and smiling eyes. As anyone who has been to Ireland will tell you, it is the landscapes that will draw you to Ireland, but the people who will bring you back. Dublin - a vibrant mix of old and new This is Ireland's largest city, though it has retained much of its small town character. Try the best fish and chips you'll ever have at Leo Burdocks. Visit the treasures of the National Museum, including the Tara Brooch and St. Patrick's Bell. Sunday morning is the best time to stroll in Merrion Square, when local artists sell their work, displaying it against the park fence.

Geography
a land of green fields and hills, Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic; its eastern coast looks to England and Scotland

Area: 70,283 square kilometers
Connected to England by ferry

Status
Republic

Government
pluralist democracy; parliamentary system including a president of the republic, a prime minister, a house of representatives (Dail) made up of 166 members, and a Senate (Seanad) of 60 members.

Capital: Dublin

Currency: Irish pound (punt)

Languages spoken
English, Gaelic

Principal industries
Zinc, lead, natural gas, transport equipment

Agriculture
animal and fish production